ҚАЗІРГІ ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛІНДЕГІ "КӨК" СӨЗІНІҢ СӨЗЖАСАМДЫҚ ӘЛЕУЕТІ

Abstract

Annotation. In the Kazakh language, the word "blue" is considered a homonym. In our language, this word has become the basis for many words used in the meanings of a noun, an adjective, and the quality of an object. The article defines the word-building potential of the word "blue" in the modern Kazakh language based on the analysis of the word-building nest derived from this word. Linguistic data, i.e. derived words are collected from the "Dictionary of compound nouns" by the scientist B. Kasym and "Dictionary of the Kazakh literary language", "Explanatory dictionary of the Kazakh language" by M. Buralkyuly. The works of such scientists as N.Oralbai, O.Tokkozhaeva, T.Tokhtarov, N.Kokisheva, B.Yesimseitov, K.Kurmanaliev, D.Kuandykov, who studied the problem of word-formation nest, the works of I.A.Batmanov, A.N. Kononov, G.A. Aidarova, A. Kaidarov, Z. Akhtamberdieva, B. Omirbekov, G. Zh. Bayaliyeva, N. N. Aitova, S. A. Rakhimberlina, B. K. Kasym Kazakh linguistics. In addition, 271 derived words are determined in five word-building cells from five semantic fields of the word "blue" and the number of words formed in the word-building nest by synthetic, analytical, lexico-semantic word-formation methods. Since the word blue is a homonym used in five different meanings, this word forms five word-building cells. The first derivational nest is formed from the word blue (adjective) in the sense of color, the second derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of green grass, the third derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of sky, the fourth derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of a flat ribbon, cut from camel skin, the fifth derivational nest is formed from the word blue in the sense of immature, raw.