LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF NATIONAL AND CULTURAL STEREOTYPES IN KAZAKH AND ENGLISH

Abstract

The article considers a set of fields that partially intersect the foundations of national cultural stereotypes in the culture of languages and the lexical system of the language, and the effectiveness in the field of vocabulary, the features of the lexico-semantic system in the direction of the concept of the field, formed in order to orient the ethno-cultural collective. Analysis of sociolinguistic motivation and comparative study of proxemics in Kazakh and English language culture the reasons of heterogeneity of linguistic cultures and diversity of perception of space and distance by cultural representatives are analyzed.  In English linguistic culture, the importance of knowledge of proxemics and proper distancing is studied, as well as the fact that they adhere to less formality in the conceptualization of space, and knowledge and recognition of cultural and individual differences improves intercultural communication.