*“NAHJ AL-FARADIS” AND KAZAKH WRITTEN LITERATURE BEGAN 20 TH CENTURY: SPIRITUAL HARMONY AND CONTINUITY OF TRADITION

Abstract

Abstract. The influence of certain historical processes and historical events on the history of the formation of any state is a natural phenomenon. One of the most important historical periods in the formation of independent Kazakhstan is the period of the Golden Horde. Today, propaganda of this era at the state level shows that this period is a truly important phenomenon. Of particular importance is the study of the political-social, historical-cultural, spiritual-literary heritage of this state, which marked almost three hundred years of history and left the ancient territory as a legacy to the Kazakh people. In particular, it can be said that the main task of literary scholars is to study the influence of the literary heritage recorded during this period on the formation of the Kazakh national worldview in later eras and its propaganda among the public today. Here is the work of Mahmut bin Ghali al-Bulgari al-Sarai al-Kerderi, written in a religious-didactic column entitled “Nahj al-Faradis” (“The Open Path of Paradise”), one of such literary relics. Here is the work of Mahmut bin Ghali al-Bulgari al-Sarai al-Kerderi, written in a religious-didactic column entitled “Nahj al-Faradis” (“The Open Path of Paradise”), one of such literary relics.

The article comparatively studies the place of the medieval literary relic in the literature of the Turkic-Muslim peoples and its influence on the Kazakh written literature of the early 20th century, spiritual harmony and continuity of tradition between the works of poets.

Key words: Golden Horde, Nahj al-Faradis, Mahmut Kerderi, Kazakh written literature, spiritual harmony, continuity of traditions.