ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМДЕРДІҢ КОНТЕКСТЕ КӨРІНУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ

Abstract

One of the topical problems in the study of phraseological antonyms in Kazakh linguistics is their reflection in the context. For this reason, we think it is important to define antonymy in phraseological units in context, depending on the field of application.Context is one of the main criteria for identifying contrasts in idioms. Consideration of phraseological antonyms on the scale of the context can serve as a basis for determining their stylistic properties and highlighting the forms of antonymic relationships that may exist between the phraseological units. The antonymic relationship of phraseological expressions is clearer and more concrete in the language of a work of fiction.Every work of fiction can be realised through a variety of linguistic means, which increases the significance of the work.Phraseological antonyms have the same specific characteristics. Comparisons of opposite features, of different behaviour, social status, human life, even the opposite side of nature, are skillfully and precisely conveyed in the works of the writer by means of phraseological expressions.However, in linguistics, the opinions and statements about the transmission property of antonyms in context are expressed, and grouped only in relation to lexical units.

Phraseological expressions, as well as the revival of the language of a literary work, also give the language of the work a national colouring.The ability to use phraseological expressions correctly is combined with an ability to transmit the language of actors and to master the treasures of the national language.